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. 2023 Nov 19;12(22):7177. doi: 10.3390/jcm12227177

Table 3.

PV reconnections stratified according to ablation technique.

Characteristic RF 30–35 W
(n = 178; 46%)
RF 50 W
(n = 96; 25%)
RF 90 W
(n = 4; 1%)
CB 1st Gen
(n = 31; 8%)
CB 2nd Gen
(n = 17; 4%)
CB 3rd Gen
(n = 37; 10%)
Surgical
(n = 26; 7%)
p Value
LSPV, n (%) 72 (40) 36 (38) 1 (25) 20 (65) 9 (53) 20 (54) 10 (39) 0.102
LIPV, n (%) 54 (30) 30 (32) 2 (50) 16 (52) 10 (59) 15 (41) 7 (27) 0.065
RSPV, n (%) 110 (62) 51 (54) 4 (100) 21 (68) 12 (71) 24 (65) 7 (27) 0.006
RIPV, n (%) 111 (62) 58 (61) 3 (75) 22 (71) 11 (65) 25 (68) 8 (31) 0.051
At least one PV reconnected, n (%) 151 (85) 76 (79) 4 (100) 31 (100) 16 (94) 34 (92) 13 (50) 0.001
Mean number of reconnected PVs, mean ± SD 1.9 ± 1.2 1.8 ± 1.3 2.5 ± 0.6 2.5 ± 1.0 2.5 ± 1.5 2.3 ± 1.3 1.2 ± 1.6 0.002
Mean time between first and redo, mean ± SD (months) 42 ± 30 11 ± 6 9 ± 4 122 ± 40 62 ± 24 16 ± 11 48 ± 44 0.001

CB, cryoballoon; LSPV, left superior pulmonary vein; LIPV, left inferior pulmonary vein; PV, pulmonary vein; RF, radiofrequency; RSPV, right superior pulmonary vein; RIPV, right inferior pulmonary vein; SD, standard deviation. Bold type indicates statistical significance p < 0.05.