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. 2023 Nov 13;12(22):7058. doi: 10.3390/jcm12227058

Table 2.

Distribution of CVD risk factors among different groups (%).

Variables All (N = 235) Perimenopausal
(n = 62)
Postmenopausal (n = 173) χ2 p-Value ^
n % n % n %
Hypertension 115 48.94 21 33.87 94 54.34 7.649 0.006
Hyperlipidemia 183 77.87 48 77.42 135 78.03 0.010 0.920
Current smoking 46 19.57 13 20.97 33 19.08 0.104 0.747
Diabetes mellitus 13 5.53 2 3.23 11 6.36 0.857 0.355
General obesity 74 31.49 20 32.26 54 31.21 0.045 0.832
Abdominal obesity 120 51.06 29 46.77 91 52.60 0.620 0.431
BDI—no depression 178 75.74 48 77.42 130 75.14 1.842 0.606
BDI—mild depression 45 19.15 12 19.35 33 19.08
BDI—moderate depression 7 2.98 2 3.23 5 2.89
BDI—severe depression 5 2.13 0 0.00 5 2.89
BKMI—no climacteric symptoms 146 61.13 47 75.81 99 57.23 8.086 0.044
BKMI—mild symptoms 50 21.28 6 9.68 44 25.43
BKMI—moderate symptoms 30 17.57 7 11.29 23 13.29
BKMI—severe symptoms 9 3.83 2 3.23 7 4.05
MetS—no MetS 41 17.45 15 24.19 26 15.03 4.601 0.100
MetS—pre-MetS 170 72.34 44 70.97 126 72.83
MetS—MetS 24 10.22 3 4.84 21 12.14

^ Pearson’s chi-squared test, BDI—Beck Depression Inventory, BKMI—Blatt–Kupperman Menopausal Index, MetS—metabolic syndrome, n—number of participants in a subgroup, %—percent of participants, p—significance level.