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. 2023 Oct 30;14(11):2022. doi: 10.3390/mi14112022

Figure 17.

Figure 17

(a) The fabrication of PVDF-SiO2 nanofiber membrane and its application in oil–water separation [175]. Copyright 2020, Wiley. (b) Fabrication procedure of PVDF/PVP-TiO2 hydrophilic filter through one-step electrospinning method [176]. Copyright 2021, Elsevier. Copyright 2022, Elsevier. (c) Core–shell structure of loofah–PVDF membrane and its oil–water separation behavior [177]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society.