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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 24.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Rev X. 2022 Aug 17;12(3):031027. doi: 10.1103/physrevx.12.031027

FIG. 8. Estimation of Aggregate surface tension from 3D deformation data:

FIG. 8.

(A) A schematic showing force balance at the meniscus. The surface tension of the adhered aggregate was estimated by measuring the z-indentation, meniscus height, and radial traction forces. γ is the tension at the aggregate-media interface, γas is the tension at the substrate-media interface, γs is the tension at the substrate-aggregate interface. (B) Traction forces are calculated in the transparent yellow circular region of the TFM maps. Red dashed line show r=R0. The width of yellow region is 25 μm.