Table 4.

Fundamental oncology services for effective care.

Diagnosis and Staging	Accurate diagnosis is paramount for designing personalized treatment plans. State-of-the-art diagnostic tools, including imaging techniques, biopsies, and molecular profiling, aid in precisely determining cancer type and stage.
Multidisciplinary Treatment	A multidisciplinary approach involving medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists, along with supportive care professionals, ensures a comprehensive treatment strategy tailored to the patient’s unique needs.
Precision Medicine	Molecular profiling guides treatment decisions by identifying genetic alterations driving cancer growth. Targeted therapies and immunotherapies maximize treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects.
Pain and Symptom Management	Palliative care focuses on alleviating pain and improving the quality of life for cancer patients. Comprehensive symptom management ensures comfort and enhances overall well-being.
Psychosocial Support	Cancer takes a toll on patients’ mental and emotional well-being. Access to counseling, support groups, and psychosocial services helps patients and their families cope with the challenges of diagnosis and treatment.