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. 2023 Nov 2;11(11):1676. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11111676

Table 2.

Published risk factors for COVID-19 death in Mexico, before SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, ranked in decreasing order (with data up to January 2021).

Risk Factor for COVID-19 Death OR (95% CI) Reference
Age > 80 12.5 (10–15) [18]
AMV 8.7 (3.2–24) [13]
Age 61–79 7.7 (6.6–9.2) [18]
3.7 (2.8–4.9) [13]
Hospitalization 7.1 (6.8–7.6) [18]
5.0 (3.8–6.5) [13]
Age 41–60 3.7 (2.9–4.6) [18]
1.9 (1.6–2.3) [13]
Pregnancy 3.5 (1.1–10) [13]
Detected pneumonia 3.4 (3.2–3.5) [18]
2.5 (2.1–3.1) [13]
6.4 (2–20) ped [22]
DM + HT + Ob 2.1 (1.5–2.9) [13]
DM + Ob 2.0 (1.4–3.1) [13]
CKD 1.8 (1.2–1.3) [18]
1.4 (1.1–2.1) [13]
IS HR 1.8 (1.6–2.0) [18]
1.1 (1.0–1.16) [19]
Ob + HT 1.8 (1.3–2.6) [13]
Ob 1.7 (1.4–2.2) [13]
1.3 (1.15–1.4) [18]
DM 1.5 (1.13–1.98) [13,18]
HT 1.5 (1.15–1.92) [13,18]
Male 1.5 (1.3–1.8) [13,18]
COPD HR 1.4 (1.3–1.5) [17]
1.12 (1.07–1.18) [19]

Values are Odds Ratios (OR), except the risk of death from IS or COPD, that are HR = Hazard ratios; AMV = assisted mechanical ventilation. The risk values of more than one publication are listed together when they were reported within the same 95% CI (confidence interval). Calculations included cases at all ages, except when marked as pediatric ped which included only ages < 18 yo. All other abbreviations are as in Table 1.