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. 2023 Nov 12;15(22):4759. doi: 10.3390/nu15224759

Table 4.

Mean ± SD for % fluid retained, initial body mass, and % dehydration.

Treatment Initial BM (kg) % Dehy % Fluid Ret * % BM Restored *
Water Placebo 74.5 ± 10.0 2.57 ± 0.50 58.1 ± 12.6 a 98.0 ± 0.9 a
ORS 74.6 ± 10.1 2.57 ± 0.56 76.9 ± 8.0 b 98.7 ± 0.3 b
Sports Drink 74.5 ± 10.0 2.57 ± 0.52 73.9 ± 10.9 b 98.5 ± 0.4 b

n = 26. BM: body mass; Dehy: dehydration; Ret: retention. * ANOVA indicates statistical difference exists between treatments. Different superscripts indicate statistically significant differences using Tukey’s HSD (required difference: 7.125 for p < 0.05).