AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Aβ	Amyloid β-protein
NFT	Neurofibrillary tangle
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
NVU	Neurovascular unit
CNS	Central nervous system
BMECs	Brain microvascular endothelial cells
TJ	Tight junction
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
AQP4	Aquaporin-4
PDGF-BB	Platelet-derived growth factor-BB
BM	Basement membrane
ECM	Extracellular matrix
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
BACE1	β-amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1
LRP-1	Low-density lipoprotein-receptor-related protein 1
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts
CAA	Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
ZO-1	Zonula occludens protein 1
PECAM-1/CD31	Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1
ICAM	Intercellular adhesion molecule
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
ETS	Erythroid transformation-specific
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappaB
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Akt	Protein kinase B
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartic acid
AMPA	Alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NLRP3	N=Nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor protein 3
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
PTS	Pterostilbene
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma-2
Bax	BCL-2-associated X
MDA	Malondialdehyde
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
GSH	Glutathione
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
PSD95	Postsynaptic density protein 95
PDE4	Phosphodiesterase4
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
AMPK	Adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
Ht22	Mouse hippocampal neuronal cells
GA	Gallic acid
ADAM10	A disintegrin and metalloprotease 10
LTP	Long-term potentiation
EGCG	Epigallocatechin gallate
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
LC3	II microtubule-associated proteins light chain 3 II
PKA	Protein kinase A
TrkB	Tropomyosin-related kinase B
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
Keap1	Kelch-1ike ECH-associated protein l
GSSG	Glutathione disulfide
BAI	Baicalin
Cyt-C	Cytochrome-c
Sal	Salidroside
D-gal	D-galactosamine
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
NeuN	Neuron-specific nuclear protein
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ICA	Icariin
Wnt	Wingless-related integration site
PFC	Prefrontal cortex
MAP2	Microtubule-associated protein 2
PNTS	Panax notoginseng Total Saponins
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
AS-IV	Astragaloside IV
SalA	Salvianic acid A