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. 2023 Oct 31;11(11):1672. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11111672

Table 2.

Factors associated with parental MR vaccination hesitancy.

Variable Category MR 4 Vaccine Acceptance p, χ2
Acceptance Hesitancy/Resistance
N 5 (%) N (%)
Age <40 years 34 (16.0) 179 (84.0) 0.177, 1.820
≥40 years 20 (11.2) 158 (88.8)
Sex Male 20 (16.9) 98 (83.1) 0.237, 1.398
Female 34 (12.5) 239 (87.5)
Offspring 1 or 2 34 (19.7) 139 (80.3) 0.003, 8.898
3 or more 20 (9.2) 198 (90.8)
Educational level High school or less 11 (11.3) 86 (88.7) 0.508, 1.353
Undergraduate 34 (13.9) 211 (86.1)
Postgraduate 9 (18.4) 40 (81.6)
Governorate Center 41 (15.5) 224 (84.5) 0.385, 1.911
North 10 (10.2) 88 (89.8)
South 3 (10.7) 25 (89.3)
Occupation Employed (HCW 2) 10 (19.2) 42 (80.8) 0.462, 1.544
Employed (non-HCW) 23 (13.5) 148 (86.5)
Unemployed 21 (12.5) 147 (87.5)
History of chronic disease Yes/not sure 14 (13.5) 90 (86.5) 0.904, 0.015
No 40 (13.9) 247 (86.1)
Health insurance Yes 47 (14.7) 272 (85.3) 0.266, 1.239
No 7 (9.7) 65 (90.3)
Monthly income of household JOD ≤ 1000 3 44 (14.0) 271 (86.0) 0.854, 0.034
JOD > 1000 10 (13.2) 66 (86.8)
Previous parent vaccination history score <3 22 (10.4) 190 (89.6) 0.032, 4.586
≥3 32 (17.9) 147 (82.1)
Previous child vaccination history score <4 25 (11.4) 194 (88.6) 0.121, 2.399
≥4 29 (16.9) 143 (83.1)
PACV score 1 ≤23 3 (1.5) 200 (98.5) <0.001, 53.948
>23 51 (27.1) 137 (72.9)
Behavior construct ≤8 19 (9.0) 193 (91.0) 0.002, 9.145
>8 35 (19.6) 144 (80.4)
Safety and efficacy construct ≤10 4 (1.8) 224 (98.2) <0.001, 66.786
>10 50 (30.7) 113 (69.3)
Trust construct ≤6 25 (10.0) 225 (90.0) 0.004, 8.458
>6 29 (20.6) 112 (79.4)

1 PACV: Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines; 2 HCW: health care worker; 3 JOD: Jordanian dinar; 4 MR: measles rubella; 5 N: number. Significant p values are highlighted in bold.