Table 4.
Reported arboviruses circulating in humans, animals, and arthropods in Mauritania.
| Human/Animal/Arthropod | AHSV | BATV | BUNV | BAGV | CCHFV | CHIKV | DENV | EHV | NRIV | ONNV | RVFV | SFV | WNV | WSL | YFV | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humans | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | [15,19,54,70,75] | ||||||||
| Animals | |||||||||||||||||
| Cattle | + | + | [34,39,59] | ||||||||||||||
| Dromedary | + | + | + | + | + | [29,39,59] | |||||||||||
| Goats | + | + | + | + | [10,71,72] | ||||||||||||
| Sheep | + | + | + | + | + | [10,72] | |||||||||||
| Arthropods | |||||||||||||||||
| Aedes vexans | + | + | [16,19] | ||||||||||||||
| Aedes aegypti | + | [69] | |||||||||||||||
| Anopheles pharoensis | + | [69] | |||||||||||||||
| Culex antennatus | + | [30] | |||||||||||||||
| Culex poicilipes | + | + | [12,16] | ||||||||||||||
| Culex neavei | + | [16] | |||||||||||||||
| Culex quinquefasciatus | + | [69] | |||||||||||||||
| Hyalomma dromedarii | + | [59] | |||||||||||||||
| Hyalomma marginatum | + | [47] | |||||||||||||||
| Hyalomma rufipes | + | [59] | |||||||||||||||
| Hyalomma truncatum | + | [1] | |||||||||||||||
| Rhipicephalus eversti eversti | + | [10] | |||||||||||||||
Key: + screened positive for virus or virus antibodies; AHSV: African horse sickness virus; BATV: Batai virus; BUNV: Bunyamwera virus; BAGV: Bagaza virus; CCHFV: Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus; CHIKV: chikungunya virus; DENV: dengue fever virus; EHV: Epizootic Hemorrhagic virus; NRIV: Ngari virus; ONNV: o’nyong-nyong virus; RVFV: Rift Valley fever virus; SFV: Semliki Forest virus; WNV: West Nile virus; WSLV: Wesselsbron virus; YFV: yellow fever virus.