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. 2023 Nov 6;11(11):905. doi: 10.3390/toxics11110905

Table 3.

Association between bisphenols and precocious puberty in girls (N = 120 cases and 145 controls).

Bisphenols Precocious Puberty
Univariate Logistic Regression Multivariate Logistic Regression
OR (95% CI) p Value OR (95% CI) p Value
BPA 0.39 (0.19, 0.80) 0.012 0.44 (0.17, 1.10) 0.082
BPS 1.59 (1.13, 2.27) 0.008 1.75 (1.13, 2.76) 0.014
BPAF 1.10 (0.89, 1.35) 0.385 1.24 (0.95, 1.62) 0.113
BPAP 1.18 (0.84, 1.67) 0.341 1.45 (0.93, 2.29) 0.108
BPB 1.10 (0.62, 1.95) 0.746 1.42 (0.69, 2.93) 0.341
TBBPA 1.29 (1.01, 1.65) 0.045 1.46 (1.06, 2.05) 0.023
BPFL 1.29 (0.97, 1.73) 0.082 1.47 (1.01, 2.18) 0.047

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. Unconditional logistic regression was used to compute ORs and CIs between bisphenols and precocious puberty. The models were adjusted for child age, child residence, child body mass index (BMI), guardian education, parity, mother’s BMI, sleep duration, and time spent in outdoor activities. p value < 0.05.