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. 2023 Nov 14;15(11):654. doi: 10.3390/toxins15110654

Table 4.

Comparison of the means of items of the PFPS and the total scores at the baseline and at 1-month follow-up. Moreover, the means of reduction was also compared between the two groups. There was no difference between the two groups. A t-test or a Wilcoxon test (when the data distribution was not normal) was used to compare; significance was determined with a p-value of 0.05.

T0 Type 1 TN T0 Type 2 TN p T1 Type 1 TN T1 Type 2 TN p Mean Reduction Type 1 TN Mean Reduction Type 2 TN p
PFPS total 110.3 ± 30.0 120.3 ± 29.5 0.293 46.4 ± 37.5 53.1 ± 39.6 0.549 63.3 ± 38.9 67.3 ± 32.1 0.764
General activity 7.5 ± 2.3 7.8 ± 2.0 0.646 2.7 ± 3.0 3.0 ± 2.7 0.598 4.8 ± 3.3 4.8 ± 2.4 0.987
Mood 7.6 ± 2.7 8.4 ± 2.3 0.241 2.7 ± 2.9 3.0 ± 3.0 0.812 4.9 ± 3.5 5.3 ± 3.0 0.680
Walking 2.9 ± 3.9 2.5 ± 3.8 0.913 0.6 ± 1.9 0.8 ± 2.2 0.795 2.4 ± 3.8 1.7 ± 3.3 0.987
Work 5.6 ± 3.1 6.2 ± 3.3 0.492 2.3 ± 2.7 2.3 ± 2.7 0.988 3.3 ± 2.8 3.9 ± 3.1 0.552
Relationship 6.6 ± 2.6 7.0 ± 2.8 0.475 2.1 ± 2.6 3.1 ± 2.6 0.193 4.5 ± 3.2 3.9 ± 2.8 0.509
Sleep 4.8 ± 3.3 5.5 ± 3.9 0.400 2.1 ± 2.8 1.5 ± 2.4 0.581 2.7 ± 2.8 4.0 ± 3.4 0.243
Enjoyment of life 7.4 ± 2.3 8.2 ± 1.4 0.318 2.9 ± 3.1 3.3 ± 2.3 0.391 4.6 ± 3.1 5.0 ± 2.1 0.631
Eat 6.0 ± 3.0 6.9 ± 3.7 0.176 2.4 ± 3.0 3.04 ± 3.0 0.505 3.6 ± 3.1 3.9 ± 3.2 0.825
Touch your face 5.9 ± 3.4 7.6 ± 3.1 0.034 3.7 ± 3.1 3.1 ± 3.2 0.585 1.9 ± 4.6 3.4 ± 4.5 0.315
Brush your teeth 5.6 ± 3.5 6.5 ± 4.0 0.281 3.1 ± 3.1 3.5 ± 3.2 0.779 2.6 ± 2.6 3.1 ± 3.2 0.626
Smile or laugh 5.2 ± 3.6 5.1 ± 4.0 0.945 2.7 ± 2.9 2.6 ± 3.1 0.830 2.5 ± 3.1 2.5 ± 3.0 0.944
Talk 5.6 ± 3.8 6.1 ± 3.8 0.572 1.8 ± 2.3 3.5 ± 2.9 0.058 3.7 ± 3.7 2.6 ± 3.0 0.294
Open your mouth wide 5.7 ± 3.5 5.3 ± 4.1 0.858 2.6 ± 2.4 2.6 ± 3.2 0.712 3.2 ± 3.0 2.7 ± 3.0 0.538
Eat hard food 7.5 ± 2.6 8.4 ± 2.4 0.142 4.2 ± 3.8 5.0 ± 3.1 0.573 3.3 ± 3.4 3.4 ± 2.3 0.601
Worst NRS 9.3 ± 1.7 9.6 ± 1.0 0.985 4.7 ± 3.4 5.2 ± 2.7 0.650 4.7 ± 3.8 4.4 ± 2.8 0.956
Least NRS 5.3 ± 2.2 6.0 ± 2.1 0.297 2.1 ± 1.9 2.3 ± 2.1 0.835 3.2 ± 2.8 3.7 ± 2.8 0.271
Mean NRS 7.4 ± 1.5 7.9 ± 1.4 0.293 3.1 ± 2.3 3.5 ± 2.3 0.600 4.3 ± 2.7 4.3 ± 2.4 0.985
Pain now 4.4 ± 3.6 5.5 ± 2.7 0.358 1.0 ± 2.2 1.7 ± 2.5 0.185 3.4 ± 3.5 3.8 ± 2.4 0.450