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. 2023 Nov 17;15(22):4810. doi: 10.3390/nu15224810

Table 1.

Background information of the study population. Clinical data measured by plaque and BOP% by the mean and standard deviation (sd) for placebo and probiotics at baseline, day 14, and day 28.

Placebo (n = 35) Probiotic (n = 36)
Sex (female/male) 26/9 29/7
Age (mean, range) 23.4 (19–30) 24 (20–30)
Dental students 25/35 21/36
Clinical examination
Baseline
Plaque mean (sd) 1.72 (0.3) 1.75 (0.3)
BOP% mean (sd) 2.82 (2.8) 3.10 (2.9)
Day 14
Plaque mean (sd) 1.57 (0.3) 1.69 (0.3)
BOP% mean (sd) 3.37 (2.9) 4.18 (3.2)
Day 28
Plaque mean (sd) 1.55 (0.3) 1.57 (0.3)
BOP% mean (sd) 3.47 (2.7) 3.94 (3.4)