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. 2023 Nov 8;15(22):4721. doi: 10.3390/nu15224721

Table 1.

Human primer sequences used for Real-Time PCR analysis of human skeletal muscle.

Gene Accession Number Sequence
ACC-α NM_198836.2 Forward (5′–3′) CTGGAGCCCTCAACAAAGTC
Reverse (5′–3′) CCAGTGCAGGACAGTGAAAA
AMPK-α XM_016919269 Forward (5′–3′) AACTGCAGAGAGCCATTCACTTT
Reverse (5′–3′) GGTGAAACTGAAGACAATGTGCTT
Cyclophilin XM_024747056 Forward (5′–3′) CATCTGCACTGCCAAGACTGA
Reverse (5′–3′) TTCATGCCTTCTTTCACTTTGC
FoxO1 XM_522749 Forward (5′–3′) TCATGGATGGAGATACATTGGATT Reverse (5′–3′) TCCTGCTGTCAGACAATCTGAAG
GAPDH XM_024733357 Forward (5′–3′) CAA CGA CCA CTT TGT CAA GC Reverse (5′–3′) TTA CTC CTT GGA GGC CAT GT
IRS-1 NM_000208 Forward (5′–3′) GTTTCCAGAAGCAGCCAGAG
Reverse (5′–3′) TGAAATGGATGCATCGTACC
IRS-2 NM_003749.2 Forward (5′–3′) ACGCCAGCATTGACTTCTTGT
Reverse (5′–3′) TGACATGTGACATCCTGGTGATAA
PGC1-α NM_013261.4 Forward (5′–3′) CAAGCCAAACCAACAACTTTATCTCT
Reverse (5′–3′) CACACTTAAGGTGCGTTCAATAGTC
PI3K NM_181504.3 Forward (5′–3′) GGAAGCAGCAACCGAAACAA Reverse (5′–3′) TTCGCCGTCCACCACTACA
PPAR-α XM_024452253 Forward (5′–3′) GAAGCTGTCCTGGCTCAGAT
Reverse (5′–3′) GGGGACCACAGGATAAGTCA

ACC-α, acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha; AMPK-α, 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase alpha; FoxO1, forkhead box protein O1; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; IRS-1, insulin receptor substrate 1; IRS-2, insulin receptor substrate 2; PGC1-α, peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PPAR-α, peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor alpha.