Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 17;12(22):3889. doi: 10.3390/plants12223889
ACC Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AGTR-1 Angiotensin II Receptor Type 1
Akt Protein Kinase B
AMPK Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
aP2 Adipocyte Protein 2
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BMP-2 Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2
C/EBPα CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α
C3G Cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside
C3R Cyanidin-3-rutinoside
cAMP Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate
ChREBP Carbohydrate response element-binding protein
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase 2
CPT-1 Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
FABP4 Fatty acid-binding protein 4
FAS Fatty acid synthase
FGF21 Fibroblast growth factor 21 i
FoxO1 Forkhead box protein O1
GFAT Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
GLUT4 Glucose transporter type 4
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
hAECs Human aortic endothelial cells
HFD High-fat diet
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 Interleukin-6
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRS-1 Insulin receptor substrate 1
IκBα Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPL Lipoprotein lipase
malonyl CoA Malonyl coenzyme A
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
mRNA Messenger RNA
MRP-2 Macrophage inflammatory protein-related protein-2
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NPC1L1 Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1
OVX Ovariectomy
PAI-1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PGC1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1-α
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PPARs Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PPARα Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaa
PRDM16 PR/SET Domain 16
PTP1B Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
ROS Reactive oxygen species
Runx-2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
SIRT1 Sirtuin1
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SOD2 Superoxide dismutase-2
SREBP-1c Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TFAM Mitochondrial transcription factor A
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UCP Uncoupling protein
WHO World Health Organization