ACC |
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
AGTR-1 |
Angiotensin II Receptor Type 1 |
Akt |
Protein Kinase B |
AMPK |
Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
aP2 |
Adipocyte Protein 2 |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
BMP-2 |
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 |
C/EBPα |
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α |
C3G |
Cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside |
C3R |
Cyanidin-3-rutinoside |
cAMP |
Cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate |
ChREBP |
Carbohydrate response element-binding protein |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase 2 |
CPT-1 |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I |
FABP4 |
Fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
FAS |
Fatty acid synthase |
FGF21 |
Fibroblast growth factor 21 i |
FoxO1 |
Forkhead box protein O1 |
GFAT |
Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase |
GLUT4 |
Glucose transporter type 4 |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
H2O2
|
Hydrogen peroxide |
hAECs |
Human aortic endothelial cells |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
IL-1β |
Interleukin-1 beta |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
IRS-1 |
Insulin receptor substrate 1 |
IκBα |
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
LPL |
Lipoprotein lipase |
malonyl CoA |
Malonyl coenzyme A |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
mRNA |
Messenger RNA |
MRP-2 |
Macrophage inflammatory protein-related protein-2 |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
NPC1L1 |
Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 |
OVX |
Ovariectomy |
PAI-1 |
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
PGC1α |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1-α |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PPARs |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
PPARα |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha |
PPARγ |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaa |
PRDM16 |
PR/SET Domain 16 |
PTP1B |
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
Runx-2 |
Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
SIRT1 |
Sirtuin1 |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
SOD2 |
Superoxide dismutase-2 |
SREBP-1c |
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c |
STAT3 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
TFAM |
Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
UCP |
Uncoupling protein |
WHO |
World Health Organization |