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. 2023 Nov 9;15(11):2234. doi: 10.3390/v15112234

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The proposed mode of action of ProTides. ProTide can efficiently cross the cell membrane and is enzymatically cleaved off in the intracellular region, releasing the free nucleoside monophosphate. TVF and TAF are examples of the ProTide approach.