Table 3.

The comparative assessment of the inhibitory effect of different plant extracts against Fusarium spp.

Plant Material	Extraction Method	Conc *	Antifungal Assay	Fusarium spp.	Inhibitory (%)	Ref. *
Ruta graveolens	Solid–liquid method ethanol:water (85:15 v/v)	16 mg/mL	Agar dilution method	F. oxysporum	72.90	[31]
				F. proliferatum	68.73
Azadirachta indica	Distilled water	100 mg/mL	-	F. oxysporum	87.40	[32]
Tithonia diversifolia					76.80
Chromolaena odorata					62.70
Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves	Distilled water	4 mg/mL	Agar dilution method	F. solani	78.58	[33]
				F. oxysporum	77.80
Salvia officinalis leaves	Reflux condenser (70% ethanol)	20%	Poisoned method	F. avenaceum	61.30	[34]
				F. culmorum	52.59
				F. graminearum	38.39
Solanum torvum leaves	Solvent extraction (chloroform)	1 mg/mL	Poisoned food technique	F. verticillioides	76.42	[41]
				F. oxysporum	68.00

Conc * = concentration, Ref * = reference.