| TiO2 NPs | Nanoparticles Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles |
| EFSA | European Food Safety Authority |
| WoS | Web of Science |
| CNKI | China National Knowledge Infrastructure |
| T DNA% | the percentage of DNA in tail |
| TL | tail length |
| OTM | olive tail moment |
| MF | mutation frequency |
| MN | micronucleus |
| CA | chromosomal aberrations |
| TRAM | toxicological data reliability assessment method |
| CDC | Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
| SMD | standardized mean difference |
| CI | confidence interval |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| DDR | DNA damage response |