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. 2023 Nov 25;23:2339. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17084-7

Table 3.

Impact of TB management on children and households, two months after multi-component intervention

Child Totalb

Low SES

Tertile

Mid-SES

Tertile

High SES Tertile p-value Difference compared to pre-diagnosisc (95% CI)
Missed school in the last 2 months (n = 208 children in school) 4 (1.3) 2 (3.1) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 0.50 -25.4 (-31.9 to -18.8); p < 0.001
Perception that child is falling behind in development (n = 289) 0 0 0 0 - -28.2 (-33.8 to -22.6); p < 0.001
Householda Total Low SES Tertile Mid-SES Tertile High SES Tertile p-value Difference compared to pre-diagnosis3
Perception that household finances negatively affected by illness (n = 248) 12 (4.8) 4 (4.9) 3 (3.4) 5 (6.4) 0.67 -75.2 (-81.2 to-69.2); p < 0.001
Missed work in the last two months (n = 248) 4 (1.6) 2 (2.4) 1 (1.1) 1 (1.3) 0.77 -45.5 (-52.1 to -38.8); p < 0.001
Other children in household missed school in the last two months (n = 248) 1 (0.4) 0 1 (1.1) 0 0.40 -1.8 (-4.5 to 0.8); p = 0.22
Lost income (n = 247) 4 (1.6) 1 (1.2) 1 (1.1) 2 (2.6) 0.69 -87.5 (-92.0 to -83.0); p < 0.001
Paying more for childcare (n = 248) 1 (0.4) 0 0 1 (1.3) 0.34 -15.4 (-20.3 to -10.4); p < 0.001
At least one negative coping practice/dissavings (n = 248) 2 (0.8) 0 1 (1.1) 1 (1.3) 0.76 -22.5 (-28.3 to -16.8); p < 0.001
Taking out a loan (n = 248) 2 (0.8) 0 1 (1.1) 1 (1.3) 0.76 -15.7 (-20.8 to -10.6); p < 0.001
Sold asset (Livestock or household asset) n = 255) 10 (3.9) 3 (3.6) 3 (3.3) 4 (4.9) 0.85 -10.2 (-15.5 to -4.8); p < 0.001
Catastrophic cost (≥ 20% annual income) (n = 244) 1 (0.4) 1 (1.3) 0 0 0.64 -18.6 (-25.0 to -12.2); p < 0.001

aDiscrepant answers within a household were averaged if continuous, or categorized as “Yes” if at least one caregiver responded accordingly

bResponses reported as N (%)

cAmong those who completed both the baseline and follow up questionnaire