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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2020 Mar;85(1):7–137. doi: 10.1111/mono.12412

TABLE 12.

Numbers of Parent–Child Dyads in Each Interaction Style by Parent Ethnicity, Pooled Across Sites

Parent-Directed Jointly-Directed Child-Directed
White/Caucasian 23 (30) 75 (48) 39 (42)
Hispanic/Latinx 7 (9) 11 (7) 5 (5)
Asian-American 15 (20) 8 (5) 6 (7)
African-American 0 (0) 3 (2) 2 (2)
Mixed 11 (15) 23 (15) 14 (15)
Not reported 20 (26) 37 (23) 26 (28)
Total number of dyads 76 157 92

Note. Numbers in parentheses show percentage of each ethnicity within a given parent–child interaction style.