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. 2023 Nov 21;17:3525–3530. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S430535

Table 3.

Refractive Outcomes in Long (n=55) and Short Eyes (n=31) Using the BUII Formula

Group Refractive Outcome (D) Mean ± SD (Range) D 0–0.25 D (%) 0.26–0.50 D (%) 0.51–0.75 D (%) 0.76–1.00 D (%) > 1D (%)
Long (n=55) Sphere −0.30 ± 0.32 (−1.25 to 0.25) 62.82 23.64 9.09 3.64 1.82
Cylinder 0.27 ± 0.34 (0.00 to 1.25) 66.45 23.64 5.45 0.00 5.45
MRSE −0.16 ± 0.30 (−1.12 to 0.75) 74.55 14.55 9.09 0.00 1.82
Short (n=31) Sphere −0.19 ± 0.41 (−1.00 to 1.00) 58.06 25.81 9.68 6.45 0.00
Cylinder 0.34 ± 0.39 (0.00 to 1.25) 61.29 12.90 12.90 9.68 3.23
MRSE −0.02 ± 0.43 (−0.50 to 1.50) 58.06 35.48 3.23 0.00 3.23

Abbreviations: BUII, Barrett Universal II; D, diopters; MRSE, manifest refraction spherical equivalent; SD, standard deviation.