Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 25;13:20736. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48226-x

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Intraoperative images of R-TEP in the treatment of secondary lumbar hernia (A,B) Cicatricial adhesions in the retroperitoneal space of the secondary lumbar hernia. (C,D) The surgical area of the secondary lumbar hernia is disordered and the anatomical level is unclear. Note the protecting of the nerves.