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. 1998 Aug;64(8):2931–2936. doi: 10.1128/aem.64.8.2931-2936.1998

TABLE 1.

Utilization of halogenated compounds by P. cichorii 170

Compound Utilization Compound Utilization
Halogenated alkanes Halogenated alcohols
 1,2-Dichloroethane a  2-Chloroallyl alcohol
 1,2-Dibromoethane cis-3-Chloroallyl alcohol +
 1-Chloropropane + trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol +
 1-Bromopropane +  3,3-Dichloroallyl alcohol
 2-Chloropropane  2,3,3-Trichloroallyl alcohol
 1,2-Dichloropropane
 1,2-Dibromopropane Halogenated acids
 1,3-Dichloropropane +  Bromoacetic acid
 1,3-Dibromopropane  Chloroacetic acid
 1-Bromo-3-chloropropane  2-Chloropropionic acid
 1,2,3-Trichloropropane  3-Chloropropionic acid
 1,2,3-Tribromopropane  3-Chlorocrotonic acid
 1-Chlorobutane + cis-3-Chloroacrylic acid +
 1-Bromobutane + trans-3-Chloroacrylic acid +
 1-Chloropentane +
 1-Bromopentane +
 1-Chlorohexane +
 1-Bromohexane +
 1-Chlorooctane
 1-Chlorononane
 1-Bromononane +
 1-Bromodecane +
a

−, no growth; +, visible growth after 1 week of cultivation in liquid MMY at room temperature. In all cases, growth was accompanied by halide release. Each carbon source was added at a concentration of 2 mM.