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. 2022 Jun 14;10(3):177–190. doi: 10.5114/hpr/150252

Table 1.

Demographics of study sample

Demographic category n Prevalence (%)

Sex

  Male 104 26.13
  Female 294 73.87

Age

  17 years old 3 0.75
  18 years old 172 43.22
  19 years old 204 51.26
  20 years old 18 4.52
  21 years old 1 0.25

Race

  Javanese 299 75.13
  Batak 22 5.53
  Sundanese 19 4.77
  Minang 9 2.26
  Malay 7 1.76
  Mixed 10 2.51
  Other/not clear 30 7.54
  Declined to answer 2 0.50
Year of study
  1st year 398 100
Current subject of study
  Public health 109 27.39
  Psychology 90 22.61
  Biology 78 19.60
  Statistics 63 15.83
  Engineering 58 14.57
GPA (scale of 4)
  x < 3 39 9.80
  3 ≤ x < 3.5 159 39.95
  x ≥ 3.5 186 46.73
  Declined to answer 14 3.52
Number of ACEs
0 222 55.78
1 120 30.15
2 25 6.28
3 18 4.52
4 9 2.26
5 2 0.50
7 2 0.50

Note. N = 398; ACEs – adverse childhood experiences.