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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 27.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2023 Aug 14;43(7-8):850–862. doi: 10.1177/0272989X231191127

Table 1:

The policy assumptions relevant to PAVD use and modeled scenarios

Model assumption Base case Alternatives
Homotypic OPV allowed for oSIAs after OPV cessation of each type entire time horizon
IPV use in routine immunization after the cessation of last OPV serotype entire time horizon
bOPV cessation time May 1, 2027
PAVD introduction time NA bOPV cessation
PAVD effectiveness 0% 40%, 90%
PAVD use approach no PAVD passive*, active**

Notes:

*

screening identifies 50% of iVDPV excreters with iVAPP and treats them with PAVDs with 40% effectiveness

**

screening identifies 90% of all iVDPV excreters and treats them with PAVDs with 90% effectiveness

Abbreviations:bOPV, bivalent OPV (types 1 and 3); IPV, inactivated poliovirus vaccine; OPV, oral poliovirus vaccine; oSIAs, outbreak supplemental immunization activities; PAVD, polio antiviral drug