Endpoint	Time of measurement
Agurs Collins 1997	HbA1c Blood pressure Body mass index (BMI) Knowledge—nutrition & diet Lipid profile Physical activity levels Waist/hip ratio Weight	3, 6 mo
Anderson 2005	Attitudes Blood pressure (BP) Diabetes care profile Empowerment HbA1c Lipids Weight Percentage using insulin Percentage testing blood sugar	6, 12 wk, 6 mo, 1 year
Babamoto 2009	BMI Diabetes knowledge Dietary intake (incl. fruit and vegetable intake and fatty food intake) Emergency department admissions HbA1c Health status Medication‐taking behaviour Physical activity	6 mo
Baradaran 2006	Knowledge about diabetes Attitudes towards diabetes: seriousness, complications, practice	6 mo
Bellary 2008	Blood pressure HbA1c Lipids BMI CHD risk (Framingham) Economic costs Microalbuminuria Plasma creatinine Waist circumference	24 mo
Brown 2002	BMI Diabetes knowledge Fasting blood glucose HbA1c Health beliefs Lipids	0, 3, 6, 12 mo
Carter 2011	HbA1c < 7% during last month or longer of study enrolment Blood pressure BMI Weight (pounds) Diabetes knowledge Diabetes management practices Healthy eating Physical activity Positive self‐perceived physical health status Positive self‐perceived mental health status	9 mo
Crowley 2013	Systolic blood pressure HbA1c Low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol Medication adherence	12 mo
D'Eramo Melkus 2010	HbA1c BMI Waist circumference Blood pressure	12 mo
DePue 2013	Anxiety Blood pressure Diabetes knowledge Diabetes self‐efficacy Diabetes‐related emotional distress Diabetes‐specific social support Fasting blood glucose HbA1c Healthcare provider support Lipids Quality of life Weight	3, 6, 9, 12, 24 mo
Gary 2009	Emergency department (ER) visits Blood pressure BMI Economic data General health status HbA1c Hospitalisations Lipids Medication adherence Diabetes‐related health behaviours Total and HDL cholesterol	24, 36 mo
Gucciardi 2007	HbA1c Nutrition self‐management attitudes Nutrition self‐reported adherence	3 mo
Hawthorne 1998	Attitudes to diabetes Cholesterol HbA1c Knowledge of diabetes Self‐efficacy	6 mo
Kattelmann 2009	Blood pressure BMI Circulating insulin concentration Diet history HbA1c Fasting plasma glucose Lipids Physical activity Satiety survey Weight	6 mo
Keyserling 2002	Physical activity (PA) Dietary intake HbA1c Lipids (total and HDL cholesterol) Diabetes knowledge Diabetes health status (social and mental well‐being) Weight Subgroups reported in publication: clinic (individual) and community (group) vs clinic only (individual) vs control	6, 12 mo
Khan 2011	Blood pressure Diabetes knowledge Diabetes self‐care behaviours HbA1c Medications prescribed Self‐efficacy Subgroups reported in publication: African American, Asian, Hispanic	3 mo
Kim 2009	HbA1c Depression Diabetes knowledge Quality of life Self‐efficacy Self‐care Subgroups reported in publication: blood pressure, BMI, lipids, fasting glucose	18 wk, 30 wk
Lorig 2008	Activity limitation Aerobic exercise Communication with physician Days in hospital Emergency visits HbA1c Health distress Hypoglycaemia symptoms Hyperglycaemia symptoms Fatigue Glucose monitoring Physician visits Self‐reported global health Stretching/strength exercise	6 mo
Lujan 2007	HbA1c Diabetes knowledge Diabetes health beliefs	3, 6 mo
Middelkoop 2001	HbA1c BMI Lipid levels	6 mo
O'Hare 2004	Blood pressure (BP) HbA1c Lipid control Economic analysis	1 year
Osborn 2010	Diet adherence Food label reading HbA1c Physical activity	3 mo
Philis‐Tsimikas 2011	HbA1c Lipids Blood pressure BMI	4 mo, 10 mo
Rosal 2005	Blood pressure (bp) Depression scale Diabetes knowledge Dietary self‐efficacy Exercise self‐efficacy Feasibility: rates of attendance, recruitment and assessment HbA1c Height, weight, hip ratio Insulin & blood glucose monitoring self‐efficacy Lipid profile Quality of life	3 mo, 6 mo
Rosal 2011	HbA1c Blood glucose self‐monitoring Blood pressure BMI Diabetes knowledge Dietary knowledge Lipid profile Medication intensity Physical activity Self‐efficacy for dietary and physical activity change	4, 12 mo
Rothschild 2012	Blood pressure control HbA1c Glucose self‐monitoring Medication adherence Self‐efficacy Self‐management behaviours	1, 2 years
Samuel‐Hodge 2009	HbA1c Blood pressure Diabetes knowledge Diabetes‐related health status Dietary intake General health status HbA1c (12 months) Physical activity Weight	8, 12 mo
Sixta 2008	Diabetes knowledge Diabetes health behaviours HbA1c	3, 6 mo
Skelly 2005	Symptom distress Knowledge Quality of life HbA1c Self‐care practice Participant satisfaction	End of intervention
Skelly 2009	HbA1c Diabetes self‐care Quality of life Symptom distress Subgroups reported in publication: control, intervention, intervention plus telephone booster	3, 6, 9 mo
Spencer 2011	HbA1c Blood pressure BMI Lipids Knowledge PAID score (problem areas in diabetes scale) Self‐efficacy	6 mo
Toobert 2011	Diet (% calories from saturated fat) HbA1c Health‐related quality of life Participant engagement in social‐environmental support activities Physical activity Problem‐solving ability Self‐efficacy Social support Smoking frequency Stress management practice 10‐year heart disease risk	6, 12 mo
Vincent 2007	Blood glucose BMI HbA1c Diabetes knowledge Diabetes self‐efficacy Diabetes self‐management Weight
BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: glycosylated haemoglobin A1c; mo: months; N/A: not applicable; wk: weeks.