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. 2023 Nov 17;9:e14. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2023.03

Figure 2: Smoothed Probability Density Function for Values of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Decade in Participants Free of Heart Failure Juxtaposed with Participants with Heart Failure.

Figure 2:

Free of HF (dotted lines); HF (solid lines); HF = heart failure; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction. Source: Vasan et al. 2018.[24] Reproduced with permission from Elsevier.