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. 2023 Nov 27;22:187. doi: 10.1186/s12943-023-01885-w

Table 9.

γδ T cell-based cancer immunotherapies

Classification Targets/Cells Agents Preclinical models or clinical trials
γδ T cell engagers TRGV9/HER2 (Her2)2xVγ9 Preclinical pancreatic cancer model
TRGV9/EGFR LAVA-1223 Preclinical colon cancer model
TRGV9/CD1d LAVA-051 Leukemia and MM (NCT04887259)
TRGV9/CD40 LAVA-1278 Preclinical MM model
TRGV9/CD123 LAVA-1266 Preclinical AML model
BTN3A ICT01 Solid and hematological malignancies (NCT04243499 and NCT05307874)
Expanded γδ T cell transfer Allogeneic Vγ9Vδ2 T cells Unnamed product Lung and liver cancers (NCT03183232 and NCT03183219)
Allogeneic Vδ1 T (DOT) cells GDX012 AML (NCT05001451)
MGMT-modified γδ T cells INB200 Glioblastoma (NCT04165941)
γδTCR-engineered T cell transfer Vγ9Vδ2 TCR-engineered αβ T cells TEG002 MM (NCT04688853)
αβ T cells with anti-CD19 AbTCR ET190L1 Lymphoma (NCT03415399)
αβ T cells with anti-α-fetoprotein AbTCR and glypican-3-targeted co-stimulatory molecule ET140203 HCC (NCT04502082 and NCT04634357)
CAR-γδ T cells NKG2DL-targeting CAR-γδ T cells CTM-N2D Solid tumors (NCT04107142)
CD20-targeting CAR-γδ T cells ADI-001 B Cell Malignancies (NCT04735471 and NCT04911478)
Glypican-3-targeting CAR-γδ T cells expressing soluble IL-15 ADI-002 Preclinical HCC model
CD19-targeting CAR-γδ T cells Unnamed product Preclinical CD19+ leukemia model
MUC1-Tn-targeting CAR-γδ T cells Unnamed product Preclinical gastric cancer model
CD123-targeting CAR-DOT cells Unnamed product Preclinical AML model

MM multiple myeloma, AML acute myeloid leukemia, MGMT methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, TCR T cell receptor, DOT Delta One T, TCR T cell receptor, CAR chimeric antigen receptor