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. 2023 Nov 24;11:e16494. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16494

Table 2. Quantification of the identified individual phenolic and flavonoid compounds of nipa palm vinegar using an HPLC system.

Identified compound Quantity (µg/g dry weight)
AE O-NPV NPV-P AE NPV-P
Vanillic acid 42.13 ± 1.56 ND ND
Catechin 12.92 ± 2.97 1.33 ± 0.24 ND
Rutin 52.00 ± 7.79 1.84 ± 0.87 50.83 ± 7.43
Quercetin ND 1.59 ± 0.10 ND

Notes.

Each value is presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean.

ND, not detected.