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. 2023 Nov 24;11:e16494. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16494

Table 3. Docking results of the compounds from the AE O-NPV, NPV-P and AE NPV-P against mushroom tyrosinase (PDB ID: 2Y9X).

Compound Name Formula PubChem ID Tyrosinase
Binding Energy (kcal/mol) Inhibition constant Active site HIS residues involved in H - Bond Active site Other residues involved in H - Bond
Vanillic acid C8H8O4 8,468 −8.69 428.75 nM HIS61, HIS296 MET280
Catechin C15H14O6 9,064 −6.02 38.95 µM ND GLU256, ASN260, GLY281, GLU322
Rutin C27H30O16 5,280,805 −5.95 43.57 µM HIS85, HIS244 MET257, SER282
Quercetin C15H10O7 5,280,343 −6.06 36.37 µM HIS244 GLU256, ASN260, GLU322, GLY281
Control Inhibitors
Aloin C21H22O9 12,305,761 −5.77 59.12 µM HIS85 ASN81, CYS83, GLU322, ASN320
Deoxyarbutin C11H14O3 11,745,519 −5.32 125.01 µM ND ASN320, GLU322
Arbutin C12H16O7 440,936 −4.62 410.88 µM HIS85 CYS83, ALA323, ASN81
Kojic acid C6H6O4 3,840 −4.42 573.31 µM HIS85 GLU322
Hexylresorcinol C12H18O2 3,610 −4.83 288.36 µM ND GLY281, VAL283