TABLE 2.
Toxicity of orally administered concentrated culture broths of P. luminescens for newly molted fourth-instar M. sexta larvae
Samplea | Fold concentrated | % Mortalityb | Initial wt (g) ± SE | Final wt (g) ± SE | Fold weight gainb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control (PP3-Tween) | 0 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 2.00 ± 0.18 | 10 | |
Strain Hm | 15 | 0 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.63 ± 0.04 | 2.8 |
Strain Hb | 25 | 0 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.57 ± 0.13 | 2.4 |
Strain NC-19 | 15 | 0 | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 1.36 ± 0.06 | 7.2 |
Strain W-14 | 10 | 0 | 0.14 ± 0.01 | 0.22 ± 0.04 | 1.5 |
W-14 HPLC toxin (5 μg) | 30 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.9 |
A 50-μl sample was applied to 1 cm2 of insect diet; n = 10 larvae for each sample group.
At 4 days posttreatment.