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. 2023 Oct 18;44(18):6388–6398. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26516

TABLE 2.

Direct and indirect effect estimates for mediation model 1.

Estimates 95% CIs
Mediator Outcome β b Lower Upper
Indirect effects for anxiety
DHEA aPG −0.06 −0.14 −0.32 −0.03
pPG 0.01 0.004 −0.01 0.04
Indirect effects for depression
DHEA aPG 0.03 0.07 −0.06 0.21
pPG −0.004 −0.002 −0.03 0.01
Indirect effects for PTS
DHEA aPG 0.03 0.07 −0.05 0.23
pPG −0.004 −0.002 −0.03 0.01
Estimates 95% CIs
β b Lower Upper
Direct effects
Anxiety ➔ aPG 0.02 0.05 −0.38 0.52
Anxiety ➔ pPG 0.27 0.14 0.03 0.22
Depression ➔ aPG −0.02 −0.06 −0.53 0.36
Depression ➔ pPG −0.06 −0.03 −0.13 0.06
PTS ➔ aPG 0.02 0.05 −0.42 0.46
PTS ➔ pPG −0.19 −0.09 −0.18 0.01

Note: Significant results are bolded based upon bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals for indirect effects and p < .05 for direct effects.

Abbreviations: aPG, anterior pituitary volume; pPG, posterior pituitary volume; PTS, posttraumatic stress.