Table 2. Odds ratios of type 2 diabetes according to physical activity level.
Physical activity level* | Cases (n=53) | Controls (n=155) | Sex- and age-adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) |
Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)# |
Lowest quartile | 16 | 32 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Quartile 2 | 16 | 38 | 0.76 (0.32-1.82) | 0.43 (0.16-1.18) |
Quartile 3 | 13 | 36 | 0.70 (0.28-1.71) | 0.63 (0.23-1.72) |
Highest quartile | 8 | 49 | 0.31 (0.12-0.81) | 0.18 (0.06-0.55) |
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p value for trend | 0.017 | 0.005 |
* Quartiles (Baecke’s physical activity index): ≦7.6, 7.7-8.5, 8.6-9.3, and ≧9.4.
# Adjusted for family history of diatetes, cigarette smoking, overweight, stress of life events, history of hypertension and meat, green vegetable and fiber intake.
CI: confidence interval