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. 2023 Nov 27;13:20800. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48163-9

Table 2.

The impact of biochar on plant height, cob per plant, grains per cob, and cob weight grown in spring and autumn seasons with wastewater.

Biochar rate (Mg ha−1) Plant height (cm) Cob plant−1 Stomatal conductance Total dry matter
Spring 2022
 0 180.67 ± 1.53a 1.00 ± 0.01a 14.00 ± 3.61a 147.61 ± 26.69
 5 187.33 ± 4.04a 1.67 ± 0.58a 22.33 ± 5.51a 141.47 ± 20.4
 10 187.33 ± 3.06a 1.67 ± 0.58a 29.33 ± 10.07a 168.37 ± 40.77
Autumn 2022
 0 182.67 ± 2.89ab 1.00 ± 0.01 14.36 ± 7.23a 148.43 ± 17.5a
 5 187.33 ± 2.08ab 1.33 ± 0.58 21.33 ± 7.23a 167.83 ± 46.01a
 10 190.00 ± 1.00b 2.00 ± 0.01 31.00 ± 8.89a 133.38 ± 6.47a

Values are the mean and standard deviation (n = 3). Values with the same letters within the season are statistically not significant at p < 0.05.