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. 2023 Nov 27;13:20800. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48163-9

Table 3.

The impact of biochar on cob diameter and cob length grown in spring and autumn seasons with wastewater.

Biochar rate (Mg ha−1) Cob diameter (mm) Cob length (cm) SPAD value
Spring 2022
 0 41.34 ± 1.38a 18.04 ± 0.14a 56.57 ± 3.88a
 5 44.27 ± 0.76a 19.39 ± 0.28a 59.77 ± 3.84a
 10 42.87 ± 3.67a 19.51 ± 0.54a 60.63 ± 2.72a
Autumn 202
 0 41.71 ± 0.98a 18.45 ± 0.51a 60.27 ± 1.31a
 5 43.78 ± 1.07a 19.22 ± 0.37a 61.3 ± 4.73a
 10 44.96 ± 1.06a 19.3 ± 0.50 a 61.93 ± 4.74a

Values are the mean and standard deviation (n = 3). Values with the same letters within the season are statistically not significant at p < 0.05.