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. 2023 Nov 27;13:20846. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47884-1

Table 1.

Levels of dust and metals in air during different AM tasks.

Sampling location Total dust*
(mg/m3)
Inhalable dust (mg/m3) % TWA-OEL Inhalable dust
ST EOS M 290 Printer: printing IN939  < 0.01 0.17 3
PS AM operator: printing IN939 0.09 0.06 1
PS AM operator: sieving HX 0.13 1.32 26
PS Post-process operator: sawing, grinding 0.04  < 0.03  < 1

TWA-OEL time weighted average occupational exposure limit (Swedish), ST stationary measurement, PS personal sampling.

*There is no Swedish TWA-OEL for total dust.