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. 2023 Nov 27;13:20808. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45193-1

Table 4.

Levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) in serum samples collected from all rats in the four studied groups.

Group Means of serum level of FSH (U/ml) Means of serum level of LH (U/ml) Means of serum level of T (ng/ml)
Control (G1) 6.21 ± 0.31 33.48 ± 0.56 7.52 ± 0.59
Salvia officinalis extract treated group (G2) 6.83 ± 0.27 32.17 ± 0.58 6.93 ± 0.64
P1 = 0.11 P1 = 0.08 P1 = 0.38
Cadmium treated group (G3) 3.36 ± 0.16* 24.33 ± 0.36* 1.45 ± 0.08*
P1 = 0.00 P1 = 0.00 P1 = 0.00
Cadmium and extract treated group (G4) 5.02 ± 0.19*# 28.42 ± 0.31*# 4.04 ± 0.24*#
P1 = 0.01, P2 = 0.00 P1 = 0.00, P2 = 0.00 P1 = 0.00, P2 = 0.00

*Significant difference (P1), as compared to the control group.

#Significant difference (P2), as compared to the Cd-treated group.