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. 2023 Nov 27;13:20808. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45193-1

Table 5.

Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in testes of rats in the four studied groups (nmol/g tissue).

Group Means of testicular levels of MDA (nmol/g)
Control (G1) 15.11 ± 0.74
Salvia officinalis extract treated group (G2) 14.02 ± 0.77
P1 = 0.44
Cadmium treated group (G3) 28.48 ± 1.25*
P1 = 0.00
Cadmium and extract treated group (G4) 19.35 ± 0.92*#
P1 = 0.01, P2 = 0.00

*Significant difference (P1), as compared to the control group.

#Significant difference (P2), as compared to the Cd-treated group.