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. 2023 Nov 14;17:1251144. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1251144

Table 2.

Statistical results of non-parametric analysis (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA on ranks) for the performance in all the behavioral tests.

Behavior Normality test (Shapiro–Wilk) Equal variance test H[3] p
Elevated plus maze
Total time of inactivity (different than freezing) <0.050 <0.050 16.451 <0.001*
Open field
Total time exploring the central area <0.050 0.718 8.786 0.032*
Average of speed while exploring the periphery <0.050 0.163 13.714 0.003*
Average of speed while exploring the central area <0.050 0.194 2.302 0.512
Time spent self-grooming <0.050 0.348 4.079 0.253
Time spent rearing 0.094 <0.050 9.625 0.022*
Object recognition test
Time spent exploring the familiar object <0.050 0.987 5.217 0.157
Index of exploration of the new object (time exploring new object / time exploring familiar object) <0.050 0.480 6.146 0.105
Social interaction test
Time pouncing <0.050 <0.050 0.456 0.928
Rejection by pressing peers time <0.050 <0.050 0.850 0.837
Time spent following peers (playing) <0.050 <0.050 16.755 <0.001*
Time spent in single exploration <0.050 0.641 9.041 0.029*

Alpha value set in 0.05. Please refer to the text for post hoc comparisons. *Significant statistical difference.