Table 2.
Statistical results of non-parametric analysis (Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA on ranks) for the performance in all the behavioral tests.
| Behavior | Normality test (Shapiro–Wilk) | Equal variance test | H[3] | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elevated plus maze | ||||
| Total time of inactivity (different than freezing) | <0.050 | <0.050 | 16.451 | <0.001* |
| Open field | ||||
| Total time exploring the central area | <0.050 | 0.718 | 8.786 | 0.032* |
| Average of speed while exploring the periphery | <0.050 | 0.163 | 13.714 | 0.003* |
| Average of speed while exploring the central area | <0.050 | 0.194 | 2.302 | 0.512 |
| Time spent self-grooming | <0.050 | 0.348 | 4.079 | 0.253 |
| Time spent rearing | 0.094 | <0.050 | 9.625 | 0.022* |
| Object recognition test | ||||
| Time spent exploring the familiar object | <0.050 | 0.987 | 5.217 | 0.157 |
| Index of exploration of the new object (time exploring new object / time exploring familiar object) | <0.050 | 0.480 | 6.146 | 0.105 |
| Social interaction test | ||||
| Time pouncing | <0.050 | <0.050 | 0.456 | 0.928 |
| Rejection by pressing peers time | <0.050 | <0.050 | 0.850 | 0.837 |
| Time spent following peers (playing) | <0.050 | <0.050 | 16.755 | <0.001* |
| Time spent in single exploration | <0.050 | 0.641 | 9.041 | 0.029* |
Alpha value set in 0.05. Please refer to the text for post hoc comparisons. *Significant statistical difference.