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. 2023 Sep 6;10(6):3352–3363. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14524

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© 2023 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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Subgroup analysis between patients with the high simple guideline‐directed medical therapy (GDMT) score and low score by Cox proportional hazards model presented by a forest plot. ARNI, angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor; CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; EF, ejection fraction; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; Hb, haemoglobin; HFmrEF, heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HR, hazard ratio; Hx of HF, history of heart failure; ICM, ischaemic cardiomyopathy; K, potassium; NYHA, New York Heart Association class; sBP, systolic blood pressure.