A novel self-organizing model of IHBD morphogenesis. In the normal embryo, inductive polarization and lumen expansion initiated by a single cell are synchronized and occur prior to apical constriction. By contrast, over-recruitment of biliary cells to developing IHBD structures may occur as a result of failed coordination between lumen expansion and apical constriction in the absence of NF2 (merlin). Red, moesin; green, Sox9; green striped, obligately polarized; blue, nuclei; asterisk, portal vein.