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. 2023 Sep 26;103(11):pzad128. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzad128

Table 3.

External Validation, Predictive Performance a

Time Outcome Measure Point of Consultation 2–4 Wk After Consultation
2 mo Pain score Calibration slope 0.650 (0.549 to 0.750) 0.848 (0.767 to 0.928)
CITL 0.649 (0.506 to 0.792) 0.378 (0.249 to 0.507)
R 2 median (IQR) 11.1% (10.0% to 12.1%) 25.3% (24.9% to 26.0%)
High pain Calibration slope 0.436 (0.338 to 0.535) 0.657 (0.556 to 0.758)
CITL 1.081 (0.951 to 1.21) 0.798 (0.665 to 0.931)
O/E 1.599 (1.552 to 1.647) 1.369 (1.329 to 1.41)
C statistic 0.649 (0.618 to 0.679) 0.726 (0.696 to 0.753)
Pseudo R2 median (IQR) 12.1% (10.5% to 13.3%) 27.1% (26.1% to 27.9%)
6 mo Pain score Calibration slope 0.593 (0.499 to 0.688) 0.735 (0.656 to 0.815)
CITL −0.93 (−1.088 to −0.773) −1.262 (−1.408 to −1.116)
R 2 median (IQR) 10.4% (9.4% to 11.4%) 20.8% (20.2% to 21.3%)
High pain Calibration slope 0.526 (0.417 to 0.635) 0.71 (0.598 to 0.823)
CITL 0.028 (−0.101 to 0.157) −0.307 (−0.438 to −0.176)
O/E 1.015 (0.984 to 1.046) 0.88 (0.854 to 0.908)
C statistic 0.663 (0.632 to 0.693) 0.721 (0.692 to 0.749)
Pseudo R2 median (IQR) 8.7% (7.6% to 10.2%) 22.1% (21.1% to 23.1%)

a Predictive performance of models for pain on external validation in the STarT MSK Main Trial data. CITL = calibration in the large; IQR = interquartile range; O/E = observed/expected ratio.