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. 2023 Nov 24;16:5549–5558. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S440103

Table 3.

Relationship Between Serum Lipid-Lipoprotein Levels and ApoE Phenotype in DN Patients and Controls

Variable ε2 (E2/E2 + E2/E3) ε3 (E3/E3) ε4 (E3/E4 + E4/E4)
Control (N = 36) DN (N = 63) Control (N = 362) DN (N = 193) Control (N = 77) DN (N = 42)
HbA1c (%) 10.31 ± 2.72 10.27 ± 2.70 10.60 ± 2.76 10.54 ± 2.63 10.38 ± 2.67 10.39 ± 2.42
UTP (g/24h) 0.33 ± 0.21 1.13 ± 1.11*** 0.27 ± 0.21 1.32 ± 1.23*** 0.24 ± 0.16 0.76 ± 0.58***
TG (mmol/L) 1.11 ± 0.37 2.14 ± 1.54*** 1.73 ± 1.00 2.07 ± 1.51** 1.84 ± 1.11 1.69 ± 1.30
TC (mmol/L) 4.35 ± 1.09 4.78 ± 1.50 4.92 ± 1.13 4.96 ± 1.35 4.83 ± 1.00 4.38 ± 1.18
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.26 ± 0.88 2.57 ± 0.92 2.81 ± 0.79 2.83 ± 0.88 2.81 ± 0.75 2.54 ± 0.81
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.40 ± 0.32 1.13 ± 0.33*** 1.22 ± 0.31 1.18 ± 0.40 1.18 ± 0.36 1.09 ± 0.33

Notes: **p<0.01, ***p<0.001: Comparison with Control in the same allele group.

Abbreviations: HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; UTP, 24-hour urinary protein quantity; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol.