Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of past month binge drinking for gender identity by race and ethnicity and for race and ethnicity by gender identity, California Healthy Kids Statewide Survey, 2017–18 and 2018–19
| Cisgender N = 926,795 |
Transgender N = 8,703 |
Not sure N = 16,497 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic or Latinx | |||
| White | Reference | 1.35 (1.17, 1.55) | 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) |
| American Indian or Alaskan Native | Reference | 3.70 (2.34, 5.85) | 1.28 (0.76, 2.15) |
| Asian | Reference | 4.53 (3.32, 6.17) | 2.08 (1.59, 2.73) |
| Black or African American | Reference | 10.5 (7.95, 13.7) | 5.84 (4.36, 7.82) |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | Reference | 4.08 (2.48, 6.71) | 3.79 (2.36, 6.07) |
| Multiracial | Reference | 2.20 (1.80, 2.68) | 1.31 (1.07, 1.60) |
| Hispanic or Latinx | |||
| No race selected | Reference | 2.51 (1.85, 3.40) | 1.95 (1.51, 2.51) |
| White | Reference | 2.84 (2.24, 3.62) | 1.72 (1.35, 2.19) |
| American Indian or Alaskan Native | Reference | 3.50 (2.36, 5.20) | 1.70 (1.18, 2.46) |
| Asian | Reference | 6.57 (4.06, 10.6) | 3.19 (1.81, 5.63) |
| Black or African American | Reference | 5.33 (3.84, 7.39) | 4.62 (3.17, 6.75) |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | Reference | 5.02 (2.74, 9.18) | 3.99 (2.20, 7.24) |
| Multiracial | Reference | 2.64 (2.34, 2.98) | 1.71 (1.52, 1.92) |
| Non-Hispanic or Latinx | |||
| White | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| American Indian or Alaskan Native | 1.14 (1.03, 1.25) | 3.12 (1.95, 4.99) | 1.42 (0.83, 2.41) |
| Asian | 0.32 (0.31, 0.34) | 1.09 (0.78, 1.52) | 0.66 (0.49, 0.89) |
| Black or African American | 0.45 (0.41, 0.48) | 3.46 (2.57, 4.66) | 2.55 (1.85, 3.49) |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0.77 (0.70, 0.85) | 2.35 (1.42, 3.90) | 2.87 (1.77, 4.65) |
| Multiracial | 0.84 (0.81, 0.87) | 1.37 (1.08, 1.74) | 1.08 (0.84, 1.37) |
| Hispanic or Latinx | |||
| No race selected | 0.76 (0.73, 0.79) | 1.41 (1.01, 1.97) | 1.44 (1.08, 1.93) |
| White | 0.76 (0.73, 0.80) | 1.61 (1.23, 2.12) | 1.28 (0.97, 1.69) |
| American Indian or Alaskan Native | 0.85 (0.79, 0.90) | 2.20 (1.45, 3.33) | 1.41 (0.96, 2.08) |
| Asian | 0.91 (0.77, 1.06) | 4.43 (2.75, 7.12) | 2.83 (1.61, 4.97) |
| Black or African American | 1.15 (1.03, 1.29) | 4.55 (3.25, 6.37) | 5.19 (3.52, 7.66) |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 1.09 (0.93, 1.27) | 4.05 (2.22, 7.39) | 4.25 (2.35, 7.68) |
| Multiracial | 0.94 (0.91, 0.97) | 1.85 (1.54, 2.22) | 1.57 (1.31, 1.89) |
Past month binge drinking = reported drinking 5 or more drinks in a row in at least once in the past month. Model was adjusted for grade, parents’ education, and sexual orientation.