Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 9;36(6):1391–1404. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00525-6

Table 3.

Effect of myco-fabricated ZnO-NPs on changes in pro-inflammatory cytokines and transaminase enzymes in the brain of mice induced by AlCl3

Parameters Groups F value p value
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
TNF- α (pg/ml) 74.4 ± 2.51d 287.0 ± 4.53a 75.6 ± 4.83d 76.4 ± 8.21d 108.0 ± 7.97c 124.8 ± 3.89b 1037.02 ≤ 0.001
% of changes 285.7 1.61 2.69 45.16 67.74
IL1B (pg/ml) 282.0 ± 14.83d 418.0 ± 23.87a 225.0 ± 11.18e 236.8 ± 17.06e 336.0 ± 23.02c 384.0 ± 15.16b 94.92 ≤ 0.001
% of changes 48.23 −20.21 −16.03 19.15 36.17
AST(U/L) 34.0 ± 0.36a 11.4 ± 0.14d 33.0 ± 0.21a 34.4 ± 0.32a 27.2 ± 0.16b 16.4 ± 0.29c 74.29 ≤ 0.001
% of changes −66.47 −2.94 1.18 −20 −51.76
ALT (U/L) 11.86.0 ± 0.85a 3.6 ± 0.32d 12.20 ± 1.68a 10.98 ± 0.58a 8.86 ± 0.98b 5.28 ± 0.77c 70.41 ≤ 0.001
% of changes −69.65 2.86 −7.41 −25.29 −55.48

The mean and standard deviation of ten mice from each group are used to represent the values. Means with different superscripts within the same row differ significantly at (p ≤ 0.05)