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. 2023 Aug 9;36(6):1391–1404. doi: 10.1007/s10534-023-00525-6

Table 4.

Effect of myco-fabricated ZnO-NPs on changes in acetylcholinesterase, acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin in the brain of mice induced by AlCl3

Parameters Groups F value p value
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
AchE (pg/mg) 0.36 ± 0.04d 1.91 ± 0.14a 0.39 ± 0.02d 0.38 ± 0.03d 0.53 ± 0.02c 0.62 ± 0.04b 436.08 ≤ 0.001
% of changes 430.56 8.33 5.56 47.22 72.22
Ach (pg/mg) 6.0 ± 0.36a 0.91 ± 0.14d 6.34 ± 0.21a 5.76 ± 0.32a 5.0 ± 0.16b 4.46 ± 0.29c 288.9 ≤ 0.001
% of changes −84.83 5.67 −4 −16.67 −25.67
Dopamine (ng/mg) 33.46 ± 2.72a 12.4 ± 0.52c 35.0 ± 1.19a 33.6 ± 0.37a 34.12 ± 3.69a 21.76 ± 0.97b 107.94 ≤ 0.001
% of changes −62.94 4.60 0.42 1.97 −34.96
Serotonin (ng/mg) 116.76 ± 4.64a 49.02 ± 2.35c 105.7 ± 7.11a 96.0 ± 3.54ab 93.0 ± 5.09ab 69.66 ± 5.38bc 121.06 ≤ 0.001
% of changes −58.02 −9.47 −17.78 −20.35 −40.34

The mean and standard deviation of ten mice from each group are used to represent the values. Means with different superscripts within the same row differ significantly at (p  ≤ 0.05)