Table 4.
Effect of myco-fabricated ZnO-NPs on changes in acetylcholinesterase, acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin in the brain of mice induced by AlCl3
| Parameters | Groups | F value | p value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | G5 | G6 | |||
| AchE (pg/mg) | 0.36 ± 0.04d | 1.91 ± 0.14a | 0.39 ± 0.02d | 0.38 ± 0.03d | 0.53 ± 0.02c | 0.62 ± 0.04b | 436.08 | ≤ 0.001 |
| % of changes | 430.56 | 8.33 | 5.56 | 47.22 | 72.22 | |||
| Ach (pg/mg) | 6.0 ± 0.36a | 0.91 ± 0.14d | 6.34 ± 0.21a | 5.76 ± 0.32a | 5.0 ± 0.16b | 4.46 ± 0.29c | 288.9 | ≤ 0.001 |
| % of changes | −84.83 | 5.67 | −4 | −16.67 | −25.67 | |||
| Dopamine (ng/mg) | 33.46 ± 2.72a | 12.4 ± 0.52c | 35.0 ± 1.19a | 33.6 ± 0.37a | 34.12 ± 3.69a | 21.76 ± 0.97b | 107.94 | ≤ 0.001 |
| % of changes | −62.94 | 4.60 | 0.42 | 1.97 | −34.96 | |||
| Serotonin (ng/mg) | 116.76 ± 4.64a | 49.02 ± 2.35c | 105.7 ± 7.11a | 96.0 ± 3.54ab | 93.0 ± 5.09ab | 69.66 ± 5.38bc | 121.06 | ≤ 0.001 |
| % of changes | −58.02 | −9.47 | −17.78 | −20.35 | −40.34 | |||
The mean and standard deviation of ten mice from each group are used to represent the values. Means with different superscripts within the same row differ significantly at (p ≤ 0.05)