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. 2023 Nov 15;14:1292372. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1292372

Table 2.

Unadjusted death or NDI at 3 years of age between BPD and non-BPD preterm infants without severe brain injury.

Non-BPD, n/Total (%) BPD, n/Total (%) p-value
CP 6/872 (0.7) 14/322 (4.3) 0.000
MDI <70 56/872 (6.4) 33/322 (10.2) 0.025
Deafness 10/872 (1.1) 4/322 (1.2) 1.000
Blindness 4/872 (0.5) 6/322 (1.9) 0.045
NDI 72/872 (8.3) 50/322 (15.5) 0.000
Death 2/874 (0.2) 15/337 (4.5) 0.000
Death or NDI 74/874 (8.5) 65/337 (19.3) 0.000

BPD, bronchopulmonary dysplasia; CP, cerebral palsy; MDI, mental development index; NDI, neurodevelopmental impairment.