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. 2023 Nov 28;219(8):80. doi: 10.1007/s11214-023-00991-x

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© The Author(s) 2023

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Fig. 19 — Distributions of the Kennel-Petschek (KP) anisotropy A as a function of the parallel kinetic energy E_par. From left to right, the results are shown for non-EMIC wave times and the times 20 seconds before and after EMIC wave onsets, respectively. The white dots indicate the most likely anisotropy values at each parallel energy. The bin size for the kinetic energy is 4 keV and that for the KP anisotropy is 0.2 (from Noh et al. 2018)