Table A.2.
Adjusted Odds Ratios with 95% Confidence Interval for Multivariate Regression Models of Adult Physical Health Outcomes on the Positive Childhood Experience (PCE) Domains Without and With Adjusting for ACE Exposure.
| General Health Rating | Functional Limitation | Any Physical Condition | Cardiovascular Disease | Psychological Distress | Depression | Anxiety | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCE Domains Measures Without ACE Adjustment | |||||||
| Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% CI) | |||||||
| Peer Support & Healthy School Climate | 0.82 (0.76, 0.89)*** | 0.83 (0.76, 0.90)*** | 0.85 (0.79, 0.92)*** | 0.92 (0.86, 0.99)* | 0.70 (0.60, 0.81)*** | 0.65 (0.58, 0.72)*** | 0.69 (0.61, 0.79)*** |
| Neighborhood Safety | 0.84 (0.76, 0.92)*** | 0.86 (0.79, 0.95)** | 0.90 (0.83, 0.97)** | 0.96 (0.89, 1.05) | 0.76 (0.65, 0.88)*** | 0.86 (0.75, 0.995)* | 0.89 (0.77, 1.04) |
| Neighborhood Support | 0.86 (0.79, 0.94)** | 0.93 (0.85, 1.01) | 0.91 (0.85, 0.98)* | 0.95 (0.89, 1.02) | 0.84 (0.70, 1.01) | 0.82 (0.73, 0.92)*** | 0.85 (0.75, 0.97)* |
| Nurturing Paternal Relationship | 0.83 (0.76, 0.91)*** | 0.98 (0.90, 1.07) | 0.87 (0.81, 0.94)*** | 0.97 (0.91, 1.05) | 0.91 (0.76, 1.09) | 0.76 (0.67, 0.86)*** | 0.82 (0.72, 0.94)** |
| Nurturing Maternal Relationship | 0.89 (0.81, 0.97)** | 0.88 (0.81, 0.96)** | 0.93 (0.86, 1.00)* | 1.02 (0.95, 1.09) | 0.85 (0.71, 1.02) | 0.77 (0.69, 0.86)** | 0.82 (0.72, 0.94)** |
| PCE Domains Measures With ACE Adjustment | |||||||
| Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% CI) | |||||||
| Peer Support & Healthy School Climate | 0.90 (0.82, 0.98)* | 0.88 (0.81, 0.96)** | 0.89 (0.82, 0.96)** | 0.94 (0.88, 1.01) | 0.72 (0.61, 0.85)*** | 0.72 (0.64, 0.81)*** | 0.78 (0.67, 0.89)*** |
| Neighborhood Safety | 0.89 (0.80, 0.98)* | 0.91 (0.82, 0.996)* | 0.93 (0.85, 1.00) | 0.98 (0.90, 1.07) | 0.78 (0.66, 0.92)** | 0.95 (0.82, 1.11) | 0.98 (0.83, 1.15) |
| Neighborhood Support | 0.94 (0.86, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.91, 1.09) | 0.95 (0.88, 1.02) | 0.98 (0.91, 1.05) | 0.89 (0.74, 1.06) | 0.93 (0.82, 1.05) | 0.96 (0.84, 1.10) |
| Nurturing Paternal Relationship | 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) | 1.10 (0.99, 1.21) | 0.92 (0.85, 0.99)* | 1.01 (0.93, 1.09) | 0.98 (0.81, 1.20) | 0.93 (0.81, 1.10) | 1.00 (0.86, 1.16) |
| Nurturing Maternal Relationship | 1.01 (0.92, 1.10) | 0.96 (0.88, 1.05) | 0.98 (0.91, 1.06) | 1.07 (0.99, 1.15) | 0.92 (0.75, 1.11) | 0.92 (0.82, 1.04) | 0.99 (0.87, 1.13) |
PCE = positive childhood experience, ACE = adverse childhood experience, aOR = adjusted odds ratios, CI = confidence intervals.
Models were survey weighted logistic regressions adjusted for covariates in Table 1. Each PCE domain z-score measure was used as a separate independent variable in the models. The aORs reflect the change in the health outcome for every 1 standard deviation change in the given PCE domain z-score measure.
*indicate significant difference from referent group with p-value <0.05, ** p-value <0.01, ***.