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. 2023 Sep 27;4(11):741–755. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2023.08.005

Table 5.

Availability of medications commonly used for treating arrhythmias in countries in the Asia Pacific region

Direct oral anticoagulants Class 1A drugs Class 1C drugs Amiodarone Sotalol Dofetilide
Brunei Darussalam Dabigatran (funded); apixaban (available with defined criteria); rivaroxaban (partially funded) Procainamide Flecainide; propafenone Available Available Not available
Cambodia Dabigatran 150 mg, 110 mg, 75 mg; rivaroxaban 20 mg, 15 mg, 10 mg; apixaban 5 mg, 2.5 mg Not available Flecainide (tablet) Available (IV, tablet) Available (tablet) Not available
China Dabigatran; edoxaban; rivaroxaban Not available Propafenone Available (dronedarone) Available Ibutilide
Indonesia All available (none covered by NHS) Not available Propafenone (not covered by NHS) Available Not available Not available
Japan All available Procainamide; disopyramide; quinidine; cibenzoline; pirmenol Pilsicainide; flecainide; propafenone Available Available Not available
Mongolia Xarelto 20 mg, 15 mg Not available Propafenone Available Not available Not available
New Zealand Dabigatran (funded); rivaroxaban (funded); apixaban (not funded) Disopyramide; quinidine Flecainide; propafenone Available Available Not available
Philippines All available Not available Flecainide Available Available Not available
Singapore All available Disopyramide; quinidine Available (dronedarone) Yes No
South Korea All available Quinidine; procainamide; disopyramide Flecainide; propafenone; pilsicainide Available Available Not available
Taiwan All available Quinidine Flecainide; propafenone Available (dronedarone) Sotalol No
Thailand All available Not available Flecainide; propafenone Available Not available Not available

All available: dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban.

NHS = national health service.

Drugs that are not distributed although may be used.

Special authority.